CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES
First session
Berlin, 28 March - 7 April 1995
Item 4 (a) of the provisional agenda
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1. Mauritius 2. Seychelles 3. Marshall Islands 4. United States of America 5. Zimbabwe 6. Maldives 7. Monaco 8. Canada 9. Australia 10. China 11. Saint Kitts and Nevis 12. Antigua and Barbuda 13. Ecuador 14. Fiji 15. Mexico 16. Papua New Guinea 17. Vanuatu 18. Cook Islands 19. Guinea 20. Armenia 21. Japan 22. Zambia 23. Peru 24. Algeria |
25. Saint Lucia 26. Iceland 27. Uzbekistan (*) 28. Dominica (*) 29. Sweden 30. Norway 31. Tunisia 32. Burkina Faso 33. Uganda 34. New Zealand 35. Mongolia 36. Czech Republic 37. Tuvalu 38. India 39. Nauru 40. Jordan 41. Micronesia 42. Sudan 43. Sri Lanka 44. United Kingdom 45. Germany 46. Switzerland 47. Republic of Korea 48. Netherlands 49. Denmark 50. Portugal |
51. Spain 52. E.E.C. 53. Cuba 54. Mauritania 55. Botswana 56. Hungary 57. Paraguay 58. Austria 59. Brazil 60. Argentina 61. Malta 62. Barbados 63. France 64. Bahamas 65. Ethiopia 66. Italy 67. Bangladesh 68. Ireland 69. Malawi 70. Nepal 71. Finland 72. Luxembourg 73. Pakistan 74. Chad 75. Romania 76. Gambia 77. Liechtenstein |
78. Trinidad and Tobago 79. Benin 80. Malaysia 81. Estonia 82. Poland 83. Georgia(*) 84. Philippines 85. Greece 86. Grenada 87. Uruguay 88. Indonesia 89. Slovakia 90. Costa Rica 91. Nigeria 92. Guyana 93. Kenya 94. Bolivia 95. Albania 96. Senegal 97. Cameroon 98. San Marino 99. Belize 100. Comoros 101. Viet Nam 102. Myanmar 103. Côte d'Ivoire |
104. Samoa 105. D.P.R of Korea 106. Egypt 107. Lebanon 108. Chile 109. Bahrain 110. Mali 111. Kuwait(*) 112. Russian Fed. 113. Saudi Arabia(*) 114. Solomon Is 115. Thailand 116. Venezuela 117. Lao P. D. R.(*) 118. Jamaica 119. Zaire 120. Kiribati 121. Lesotho 122. Oman 123. Togo 124. Central African Republic 125. Colombia 126. Latvia 127. Lithuania |
(*)= Accession
The text of the Convention was adopted at United Nations Headquarters, New York on
9 May 1992; it was open for signature at Rio de Janeiro from 4 to
14 June 1992, and thereafter at United Nations Headquarters, New
York, from 20 June 1992 to 19 June 1993. By that date the Convention
had received 166 signatures. The Convention entered into force on 21
March 1994. Those States that have not signed the Convention may
accede to it at any time.
For those States that ratify, accept or approve the Convention or
accede thereto after the date of entry into force, the Convention
shall enter into force on the ninetieth day after the date of the
deposit by such State of its instrument of ratification, acceptance,
approval or accession.
This document contains information concerning dates of signature and ratification received from the Secretary-General of the United Nations, as Depositary, as at
24 March 1995. The dates in the column on ratification are those of the receipt of the instrument of ratification or accession by the Depositary.
The information is presented in two tables: the first in
alphabetical order of States, and the second classifying those States
that have ratified the Convention by regional groups and including
the percentages of Parties by region.
For the purpose of this document, all references to ratification include information on accession, acceptance and approval of the Convention.
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1. AFGHANISTAN |
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2. ALBANIA |
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3. ALGERIA |
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4. ANDORRA |
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5. ANGOLA |
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6. ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA |
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7. ARGENTINA |
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8. ARMENIA |
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9. AUSTRALIA |
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10. AUSTRIA |
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11. AZERBAIJAN |
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12. BAHAMAS |
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13. BAHRAIN |
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14. BANGLADESH |
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15. BARBADOS |
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16. BELARUS |
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17. BELGIUM |
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18. BELIZE |
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19. BENIN |
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20. BHUTAN |
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21. BOLIVIA |
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22. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA |
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23. BOTSWANA |
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24. BRAZIL |
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25. BRUNEI DARUSSALAM |
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26. BULGARIA |
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27. BURKINA FASO |
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28. BURUNDI |
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29. CAMBODIA |
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30. CAMEROON |
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31. CANADA |
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32. CAPE VERTE |
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33. CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC |
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34. CHAD |
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35. CHILE |
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36. CHINA |
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37. COLOMBIA |
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38. COMOROS |
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39. CONGO |
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40. COOK ISLANDS |
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41. COSTA RICA |
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42. COTE D'IVOIRE |
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43. CROATIA |
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44. CUBA |
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45. CYPRUS |
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46. CZECH REPUBLIC |
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47. DEM. PEOPLE'S REP. OF KOREA |
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48. DENMARK |
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49. DJIBOUTI |
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50. DOMINICA |
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51. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC |
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52. ECUADOR |
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53. EGYPT |
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54. EL SALVADOR |
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55. EQUATORIAL GUINEA |
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56. ERITREA |
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57. ESTONIA |
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58. ETHIOPIA |
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59. FIJI |
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60. FINLAND |
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61. FRANCE |
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62. GABON |
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63. GAMBIA |
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64. GEORGIA |
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65. GERMANY |
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66. GHANA |
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67. GREECE |
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68. GRENADA |
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69. GUATEMALA |
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70. GUINEA |
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71. GUINEA-BISSAU |
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72. GUYANA |
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73. HAITI |
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74. HOLY SEE |
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75. HONDURAS |
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76. HUNGARY |
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77. ICELAND |
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78. INDIA |
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79. INDONESIA |
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80. IRAN (ISLAMIC REP. OF) |
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81. IRAQ |
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82. IRELAND |
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83. ISRAEL |
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84. ITALY |
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85. JAMAICA |
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86. JAPAN |
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87. JORDAN |
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88. KAZAKHSTAN |
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89. KENYA |
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90. KIRIBATI |
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91. KUWAIT |
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92. KYRGYZSTAN |
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93. LAO PEOPLE'S DEM. REP. |
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94. LATVIA |
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95. LEBANON |
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96. LESOTHO |
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97. LIBERIA |
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98. LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA |
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99. LIECHTENSTEIN |
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100. LITHUANIA |
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101. LUXEMBOURG |
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102. MADAGASCAR |
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103. MALAWI |
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104. MALAYSIA |
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105. MALDIVES |
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106. MALI |
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107. MALTA |
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108. MARSHALL ISLANDS |
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109. MAURITANIA |
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110. MAURITIUS |
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111. MEXICO |
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112. MICRONESIA |
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113. MONACO |
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114. MONGOLIA |
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115. MOROCCO |
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116. MOZAMBIQUE |
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117. MYANMAR |
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118. NAMIBIA |
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119. NAURU |
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120. NEPAL |
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121. NETHERLANDS |
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122. NEW ZEALAND |
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123. NICARAGUA |
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124. NIGER |
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125. NIGERIA |
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126. NIUE |
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127. NORWAY |
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128. OMAN |
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129. PAKISTAN |
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130. PALAU |
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131. PANAMA |
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132. PAPUA NEW GUINEA |
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133. PARAGUAY |
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134. PERU |
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135. PHILIPPINES |
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136. POLAND |
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137. PORTUGAL |
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138. QATAR |
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139. REPUBLIC OF KOREA |
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140. REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA |
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141. ROMANIA |
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142. RUSSIAN FEDERATION |
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143. RWANDA |
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144. SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS |
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145. SAINT LUCIA |
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146. ST.VINCENT AND THE GRENAD. |
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147. SAMOA |
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148. SAN MARINO |
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149. SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE |
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150. SAUDI ARABIA |
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151. SENEGAL |
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152. SEYCHELLES |
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153. SIERRA LEONE |
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154. SINGAPORE |
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155. SLOVAKIA |
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156. SLOVENIA |
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157. SOLOMON ISLANDS |
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158. SOMALIA |
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159. SOUTH AFRICA |
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160. SPAIN |
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161. SRI LANKA |
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162. SUDAN |
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163. SURINAME |
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164. SWAZILAND |
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165. SWEDEN |
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166. SWITZERLAND |
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167. SYRIAN ARAB REP. |
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168. TAJIKISTAN |
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169. THAILAND |
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170. THE F.Y. REP. OF MACEDONIA |
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171. TOGO |
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172. TONGA |
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173. TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO |
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174. TUNISIA |
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175. TURKEY |
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176. TURKMENISTAN |
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177. TUVALU |
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178. UGANDA |
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179. UKRAINE |
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180. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES |
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181. UNITED KINGDOM |
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182. UNITED REP. OF TANZANIA |
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183. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
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184. URUGUAY |
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185. UZBEKISTAN |
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186. VANUATU |
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187. VENEZUELA |
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188. VIET NAM |
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189. YEMEN |
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190. YUGOSLAVIA |
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191. ZAIRE |
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192. ZAMBIA |
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193. ZIMBABWE |
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EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY |
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RATIFICATION = (R)
ACCEPTANCE = (At)
APPROVAL = (Ap)
ACCESSION = (Ac)
(1) Upon signature, the following formal declaration was
made:
"The Government of Nauru declares its understanding that signature
of the Convention shall in no way constitute a renunciation of any
rights under international law concerning state responsibility for
the adverse effects of climate change, and that no provisions in the
Convention can be interpreted as derogating from the principles of
general international law."
(2) Upon signature, the following formal declaration was
made:
"The Government of Tuvalu declares its understanding that
signature of the Convention shall in no way constitute a renunciation
of any rights under international law concerning state responsibility
for the adverse effects of climate change, and that no provisions in
the Convention can be interpreted as derogating from the principles
of general international law."
(3) Upon signature, the following formal declaration was
made:
"The Government of the Republic of Kiribati declares its
understanding that signature and/or ratification of the Convention
shall in no way constitute a renunciation of any rights under
international law concerning state responsibility for the adverse
effects of climate change, and that no provisions in the Convention
can be interpreted as derogating from the principles of general
international law."
(4) Upon signature, the following formal declaration was
made:
"The European Community and its Member States declare, for the
purposes of clarity, that the inclusion of the European Community as
well as its Member States in the lists in the Annexes to the
Convention is without prejudice to the division of competence and
responsibilities between the Community and its Member States, which
is to be declared in accordance with Article 21.3 of the
Convention."
(5) Upon signature, the following formal declaration was
made:
"The Government of Fiji declares its understanding that signature
of the Convention shall, in no way, constitute a renunciation of any
rights under international law concerning state responsibility for
the adverse effects of climate change, and that no provisions in the
Convention can be interpreted as derogating from the principles of
general international law."
(6) The instrument of ratification contains the following
declaration:
"In accordance with sub-paragraph g of article 4.2 of the
Convention, the Principality of Monaco declares that it intends to be
bound by the provision of sub-paragraphs a and b of said
article."
(7) The instrument of ratification was accompanied by the
following declaration:
"The Government of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea
declares its understanding that ratification of the Convention shall
in no way constitute a renunciation of any rights under international
law concerning state responsibility for the adverse effects of
climate change as derogating from the principles of general
international law."
(8) The instrument of ratification was accompanied by the
following declaration:
"The European Economic Community and its Members States declare
that the commitment to limit anthropogenic CO2 emissions
set out in Article 4(2) of the Convention will be fulfilled in the
Community as a whole though action by the Community and its Member
States, within the respective competence of each.
In this perspective, the Community and its Member States reaffirm
the objectives set out in the Council conclusions of 29 October 1990,
and in particular the objective of stabilization of CO2
emissions by 2000 at 1990 level in the Community as a
whole.
The European Community and its Member States are elaborating a
coherent strategy in order to attain this objective."
(9) The instrument of ratification contains the following
declaration:
"El Gobierno de la República de Cuba declara, en
relación con el Artículo 14 de la Convención
Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático, que a
los efectos de la República de Cuba, las controversias que
surjan entre las Partes, en la interpretación o
aplicación de la Convención, serán resueltas
mediante negociación por la vía
diplomática."
(10) Upon deposit, the Government of Hungary made the following
declaration:
"The Government of the Republic of Hungary attributes great
significance to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change and it reiterates its position in accordance with the
provision of Article 4.6 of the Convention on certain degree of
flexibility that the average level of anthropogenic carbon-dioxide
emissions for the period of 1985-1987 will be considered as reference
level in context of the commitments under Article 4.2 of the
Convention. This understanding is closely related to the "process of
transition" as it is given in Article 4.6 of the Convention. The
Government of the Republic of Hungary declares that it will do all
efforts to contribute to the objective of the
Convention."
(11) The instrument of ratification contains the following
declaration:
"Now therefore in pursuance of Article 14.2 of the said Convention I hereby declare that the Government of Solomon Islands shall recognise as compulsory, arbitration, in accordance with procedures to be adopted by the Conference of the Parties as soon as practicable, in an annex on arbitrations."
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